| MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
We suspect that the core of the Earth is hot based on indirect evidence.
This is so because no one has ever been deep into the earth. Even deep
drilling has only gone down a number of miles (probably less than 10). I
personally found out one form of evidence when I went into a deep mine in
Montana.... down to the 5,000 foot level where the wall rock in the mine
was 150 degrees hot! Deep drilling and deep mines tell us that the earth
gets hotter, the deeper you go. There are other types of indirect
information that tell us about the interior of the Earth. Some of them
are:
- Measurement of seismic waves from earthquakes and how the shock waves
travel through the Earth. These mearsurements suggest that the Earth
has a liquid core of very dense materials. It is believed that below
very hot rocks, the core of the earth is made up of liquid iron and
other liquid metals.
- Studies by astronomers of the way that the Earth travels in its orbit
around the Sun and how it rotates on its axis. These studies show
that the Earth is very dense.
For more interesting information on this subject, try the following web
site:
Earth's Formation
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.