MadSci Network: Zoology |
Were dinosaurs warm blooded or cold blooded animals? That's a good question, and one that has a lot of scientists puzzled. That only answer I, or anyone, can give at this time is: I don't know. But I can tell you about some of the clues and possibilities. Warm blooded is a loose term for endothermic. That means the animal is able to keep a fairly even body temperature without having to worry about the weather. Mammals (animals like us) and birds are the endothermic animals alive today. Cold blooded is a loose term for exothermic. That means the animal does not produce heat inside its body. Instead, it has to sit in the sun to warm up or sit in the shade to cool down - the weather is very important to an exothermic animal. Reptiles are the exothermic animals alive today. So, what difference does it make? Endothermic animals produce body heat, which means that they need to eat more food. It also means that they can move quickly at about any time of day. Exothermic animals do not produce body heat, which means that they do not need to eat as much foot. It also means that they can be very sluggish on a cold day. So, what about dinosaurs? The question of being endothermic or exothermic would tell us how they lived their lives. A big animal like a dinosaur would require a lot of food to live, if it were exothermic it would require even more food. Some dinosaurs are so big, and have such small mouths, that it is a puzzle as to how they ate enough to stay alive. If they were endothermic, they would need to eat even more, which would be even more puzzling. Other dinosaurs seemed to live in cold environments, it takes a long time to heat up a big body by lying out in the sun. How could they have lived if they were that sluggish? Either way you look at it, it seems to be a problem. There are a lot of fossil clues that can be used to argue one way or the other. But, for now, the scientists that work on this problem still don't know the answer.
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