MadSci Network: Engineering |
Mike; A rough calculation of the CFM of a fan can be accomplished by using an air speed indicator to determine the velocity of the air coming out of the fan and then multiplying it by the area of the fan face. If the fan face is square (like a box fan) take several air speed reading over the full area of the fan and average them together to get an average velocity. If you don't have an air speed indicator available, a VERY rough calculation of air speed can be made using a large piece of cardboard and a ping-pong ball. Place the cardboard in front of the center of the fan and parallel to the air flow. Make two marks on the cardboard about 2 to 4 feet apart. Place the ping-pong on the cardboard in front of the fan and use a stopwatch to determine the amount of time it takes the ball to travel the distance between the two marks you made. If you have a large fan you may need to make the distance between the two marks longer in order to time the event. Repeat the timing at least five times and average them together. Then divide the time by the number of feet between the two marks and multiply by 60 to get the number of feet per minute. This number is then multiplied by the area (in feet) of the fan to get CFM. This method will underestimate the CFM by about 20% - so you should take this into consideration by multiplying your calculated CFM by 1.2. This should put you in the ball park. Thanks for you questions and let me know how your experiment turns out. Mike C.
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