| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Carbon dioxide is the gas that makes pop fizz, soda bubble, and soft drinks effervesce. Drinks are either carbonated naturally (like mineral water), through a fermentation process (like champagne), or artificially by dissolving and/or injecting carbon dioxide in the beverage (like pop or most beer). No matter how it gets there, there is usually more gas than the liquid can hold (sodas are super-saturated solutions), so when you open up the bottle (or can), the gas wants to escape. The gas molecules usually start to congregate at bumps or scratches in the package surface. The molecules quickly merge together and form bubbles that then rise to the surface and escape into the air. So, that's my quick answer to a great question! Hope it helps. Kieran
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