MadSci Network: Botany |
Rest of question: I'm doing a science project and I tried watering it with milk. So far, it is not growing. It is also beginning to smell. I want to know what is in the milk that affects the bean seed. I also did this with sugar water, and it has the same effects as the milk. I also want to know what is making it smell. Reply: The proteins, fats, and sugars in milk and sugar in sugar water provide a food source for microbes, especially bacteria. The bacterial waste products probably cause the bad odor. Bacterial waste products may also harm the plant roots. The rapidly growing bacteria will also compete with plant roots for mineral nutrients supplied by the soil and possibly soil oxygen. They might also alter the soil pH in a way adverse to plants. Sugar water, depending on the sugar concentration, can also lower the availablity of water for the plants via an osmotic effect. Milk may do the same thing to some extent. Unlike animals, plants do not directly use the proteins, fats or sugars in milk or sugar in sugar water. Plants only absorb mineral nutrients and water from the soil.
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