| MadSci Network: Botany |
I answered a related question recently about using plants to raise the oxygen level in a building, and the answer was no because the oxygen level in air is so high already it is hard to change it with plants. I doubt your problem is low oxygen but it might be high carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide level in air is so much lower than oxygen that it should be possible to lower carbon dioxide levels substantially with plants. The problem is that to have a major effect, you may need either large numbers of plants or higher light levels than normally found in office buildings. Bringing in small numbers of plants may help psychologically even if they have no major effect on the carbon dioxide levels. Carbon dioxide in outdoor air averages about 400 mg/liter or parts per million. Carbon dioxide toxicity symptoms apparently appear at around 15,000 parts per million or 1.5% and above. OSHA has a Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average (TLV-TWA), which is the time-weighted average concentration for a normal 8-hour workday and 40-hour workweek, to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect. The TLV-TWA for carbon dioxide is 5,000 parts per million. The best way to approach the problem would be to get a carbon dioxide measuring device and first see what the levels are in your office throughout the day to be sure carbon dioxide is in the problem range. Perhaps, your problem is really odors, humidity, mold, toxins from ground zero or outgassing from plastics, carpets, etc. OSHA should be contacted if you suspect a health problem in the workplace. If carbon dioxide is extremely high, bring in plants and see if they have any effect on the carbon dioxide levels. There is no easy way to estimate the number and type of plants you might require given the many variables, such as carbon dioxide concentrations, light levels, building size, and ventilation rates. There are carbon dioxide scrubbers available for sale but they are probably too expensive. Reference Carbon Dioxide Toxicity
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