| MadSci Network: Physics |
Lightning bolts are powerful sources of radio waves. These electromagnetic signals, which are like short bursts or impulses, are called Sferics.
Lightning's radio waves are spread throughout the electromagnetic spectrum--from the very lowest of radio frequencies up to the microwave frequency ranges and into the visible light part of the spectrum.
However, most of the electromagnetic energy from lightning is in the very lowest part of the radio spectrum, from 0.1 to 10 kHz. The peak of the spectrum generally seems to be between 1 and 10 KHz.
Above 10KHz, the energy spectrum tails off, but has the nature of random noise - there are random peaks occurring with short durations.
In researching this, I found out several interesting things:
* NASA has an educationally-motivated effort to study sferics; you can find out more about this at this site.
* In 1989, new upper atmospheric optical phenomena associated with
thunderstorms were discovered.
Called Red Sprites and Blue
Jets, they are beautiful and give off interesting electromagnetic
spectra and sounds.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.