MadSci Network: Botany |
Complete question: I understand the difference in photosynthesis but does this affect what the plant looks like or how it stores sugars? Examples would really help. Reply: There is no real difference in outward appearance or sugar storage between C-3 and C-4 plants. C-4 plants comprise only about 0.4% of angiosperms but include important crops such as maize or corn, sugarcane, sorghum, millet, and tropical pasture grasses. The lawn weed crabgrass and some sedges are also C-4. Most C-4 plants are tropical monocots, but it does occur in dicot species as well, such as pigweed (Amaranthus) and some Atriplex species. Few trees or shrubs are C-4. A few Euphorbia tree and shrub species from Hawaii are C-4. C-3 grasses include wheat, rice, barley, and bluegrass. Reference Salisbury, F.B. and Ross, C.W. 1985. Plant Physiology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Botany.