| MadSci Network: Medicine |
From: Goodman & Gilman, "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics". 5th ed. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York. Nicotine is one of the most toxic of all drugs; it acts at a rate comparable to that of cyanide. The acute fatal dose is about 60 mg. It is a common natural insecticide spray. Nicotine, together with its detoxication products, is eliminated completely and rapidly by the kidney. The rate of urinary excretion of nicotine is dependent upon the pH of the urine; when the urine is alkaline, only one fourth as much nicotine is excreted as when the urine is acid. Thus, the diet of the animal, specifically the mineral and salt content, can have an effect on the acidity of the urine and the elimination of nicotine. A complete review of the literature that would include knowing the mineral intake with urinary acid changes and measurement of nicotine excretion in the animal used in this study should be done.
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