| MadSci Network: Physics |
The term circularly polarized is referring to a view of the resultant amplitude vector as seen by an observer in the line of propagation of the wave. The resultant amplitude remains constant (radius) and circulates clockwise. If you are familar with birefringence then you know that what is called a 1/4 wave plate will produce a phase difference of 90 degrees in two plane-polarized waves. This can be done by artificially selecting the desired thickness of the material. In outer space (which is not a vacuum) the interstellar medium can provide phase differences. Then the waves propogate in free space with this phase difference they have acquired. http://abalone.cwru.edu/tutorial/enhanced/files/lc/light/light.htm
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