MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear Tony, By the Pauli Effect, I presume you mean the Pauli Exclusion Principle. This effect applies to all particles known as Fermions which have half integer spin. The most common examples of Fermions are electrons, protons and neutrons, which make up matter. The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two Fermions can be in the same state. For example if an electron is in an orbit around an atom then a second electron must be in a different orbit. This principle has a tremendous effect on the structure of matter since the states of electrons determines the properties of atoms and molecules. In particular the exclusion of electrons from occupying the same orbit is what leads to the periodic properties of the elements. There is also something called the Pauli Effect, which is a joke about Wolfgang Pauli being bad luck. For more information on that you might want to check out A brief biography of Pauli Some other links of interest are A short description of the Pauli Exclusion Principle and 1945 Nobel Prize speech Larry
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