| MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hamsters usually have a life span of 18 to 24 months, but older individuals
are reported frequently.
Some of the husbandry problems that may occure with hamsters are fighting,
cannibalism of young, escape from cages, susceptibility to climatic
changes, and food and water deprivation.
Examples of common health problems you might see in hamsters:
Dermatitis
Patches of hair loss.
Hair coat appears greasy, unkept.
Hamster's skin is irritated and the hamster scratches
often.
May become a humane issue if it is severe.
Bite wounds
Areas of redness which can be found anywhere on the body
but are common near the base of the tail.
May be some bleeding involved.
Malocclusion
Teeth continuously grow in hamsters.
If they are not aligned properly and don't wear down normally, the teeth
will grow too long, into the mouth (inside the mouth) or into the lips
(outside the mouth). The teeth should be trimmed with scissors or toe nail
trimmers if this develops.
Prolapsed rectum
The rectum is protruding outside of the body.
In some cases these hamsteres can live a normal life
with this condition.
Tumors
Aged hamsters (2 years) commonly develop tumors, which can
appear anywhere on the hamster.
Vaginal discharge
Hamster urine is light yellow, opaque, and thick.
A stringy vaginal exudate is normal on the day after
estrus.
Dystosia
Difficult birth.
Pyometra
Purulent material fills the Uterus.
May or may not exit the body through the vagina.
Wet tail
Synonym for a diarrheal complex.
The rear end of the hamster appears wet from diarrhea
accumulating around the fur.
Pup mortality
When nursing mothers are upset, they will put the pups in
their cheek pouches to protect them. If they are in there
too long they may suffocate and die.
Hibernating
A hamster may hibernate for 1 to 3 days in response to cool
temperatures (6 degrees Celsius) or shortened light cycles
(2 hours).
References: Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents
Training materials from Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine,
University of Michigan
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