MadSci Network: Engineering |
The basic reason is for lightning protection. One wire of every AC cord
is connected to the earth. Lightning strikes then flow to the
ground rather than leaping out of all the electric outlets.
But grounding one side of the AC line causes problems. Human
beings tend to stand upon the earth, which means that they are
electrically in contact with one wire in every AC cord. The
complete story is here:
WHY THREE PRONGS?
http://www.amasci.com/amat eur/whygnd.html
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