MadSci Network: General Biology
Query:

Subject: How do my sperm differ from each other?

Date: Tue Oct 3 20:24:32 2006
Posted by byron
Grade level: nonaligned School: Uof MD Grad
City: washington State/Province: dc Country: usa
Area of science: General Biology
ID: 1159932272.Gb
Message:

I'm asking because I'm wondering if a different one of my fathers sperm 
would have made me or would it have been someone else? I know they 
all share the same information. I know I come from the matching of that 
one sperm and that one egg but what if it was a different one of my fathers 
sperm with the same egg? Could it still make the same person? I know 
with a different egg it would be a different person but I am really interested 
because if each sperm makes a different person then each movement my 
father made in his lifetime before having sex the time to make me would 
have to be the same for each sperm to be in that exact postion to have the 
exact outcome.....anyway...i hope i can get an answer...thanks so much!



Response:


Re: How do my sperm differ from each other?

Each sperm is different.  If a different sperm had fertilized your mom's egg, that person would be as 
similar to you are as your brother or sister is.  

Each sperm has 23 chromosomes (they are haploid).  Other than in the sperm, each of your dads 
cells has 46 chromosomes.  When sperm are made, one of each pair of chromosomes is RANDOMLY 
selected.  It is the same probability as flipping a coin for each pair. Having two sperm with the same 
set of chromosomes is as likely as flipping a coin heads 23 times. This effect is called "random 
assortment".  One obvious effect of random assortment is the 50/50 proportion of males and 
females.  If the sperm has a Y chromosome, the fertilized egg will be a boy (Y from dad, X from 
mom) If the sperm has an X chromosome, the baby will be a girl(X from dad, X from mom).

There is another effect - during meiosis, the chromosomes pair up and swap bits of DNA back and 
forth.  This is called recombination. Recombination and independent assortment make for a lot of 
variety and explain why siblings - even fraternal twins - are often not very similar to each other.   
	Erin Cram, Moderator MadSci Network

_______________________________________________________________
I'm asking because I'm wondering if a different one of my fathers sperm 
would have made me or would it have been someone else? I know they 
all share the same information. I know I come from the matching of that 
one sperm and that one egg but what if it was a different one of my fathers 
sperm with the same egg? Could it still make the same person? I know 
with a different egg it would be a different person but I am really interested 
because if each sperm makes a different person then each movement my 
father made in his lifetime before having sex the time to make me would 
have to be the same for each sperm to be in that exact postion to have the 
exact outcome.....anyway...i hope i can get an answer...thanks so much!


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