MadSci Network: Botany
Query:

Re: Why use chemicals when plant hormones seem to have the same effect??

Area: Botany
Posted By: Bruce Livingston, High School Teacher Botany/Horticulture
Date: Tue May 13 14:33:50 1997
Area of science: Botany
ID: 863386498.Bt
Message:
What you haven't told me is exactly what chemicals you are talking about,
and what purpose the florist is trying to serve with them.  Growth regulators
ARE hormones.  For example, maybe the florist is trying to stimulate roots,
in which case he would use hormones (auxins).  He might also be trying it
with ethylene gas.  The natural auxins are more effective.  They are also
more expensive.  Since the florist is running a business, then he is likely
using whatever product he knows will work, and will also be the least
expensive to use.
It is difficult to answer your question without further information.  So, for
now I will tell you that the reason to use whatever he is using is most
likely purely economic.

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Admin note:
David Hershey adds the following:

Not all plant growth regulators are hormones. For example, silver thiosulfate is used as a plant growth regulator to block ethylene production and extend the vase life of cut flowers. Acetylene, the gas used in welding, is a substitute for the hormone ethylene in promoting flowering in bromeliads. Synthetic growth retardants, such as Alar and Chlormequat, are not classified with any of the five major groups of plant hormones but are widely used in florist plant production to produce more compact plants.

Many synthetic auxins, such as 2,4 D and IBA (indolebutyric acid), have a much greater effect than the natural auxin, IAA (indoleacetic acid), at the same rate of application. Synthetic auxins are also more stable than natural auxins.

Reference

Hartmann, H.T., Kofranek, A.M., Rubatzky, V.E. and Flocker, W.J. 1988. Plant Science: Growth, Development, and Utilization of Cultivated Plants. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.


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