MadSci Network: Engineering |
Caveat: My expertise is in electronics, not electric power. However, I can think of a few things: 1. There is a device called a Scott-T transformer which takes a single phase input (like you have, really) and turns it into a 3-phase delta or wye output; efficiency should be in the 95+% range if the transformer is matched to the load. But these are large and heavy devices due to the core size and wire size involved; they tend to be used where only light loads are present. In your college library, there ought to be some mention of this. If not, let me know and I'll look into these. 2. Static converters are really electronic devices, using high-power thyristors to convert a rectified DC into a 3-phase signal. There have certainly been vast improvements in the power handling capabilities of transistors over the last ten years, but not up to what a thyristor can handle. Efficiency should be somewhat lower, in the 90% range compared to a Scott-T. Weight should be way down due to the lack of an iron core. 3. Motor-generators, I think, are viewed as a solution of last resort by almost everyone--big, heavy, inefficient. There's also the problem of frequency control which the first two devices don't have, and generally filtering is required. One problem with high-power electronic converters is that their efficiency is best when working with a square wave; producing a sinusoidal output requires filter electronics, which reduce the efficiency. I suspect that that is why power electronics has not made inroads into your problem. Hope I've been of help, and good luck!
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