MadSci Network: Medicine |
An eating style that is based on mostly plant foods can not only provide adequate calories and protein for humans, but is the most healthy eating style. The key is making wise food choices. Except for fruit, almost every plant food contains some protein. The general guidelines for protein intake for healthy non-athletes is about 0.5 grams per pound of body weight. Athletes, including body builders need about 0.5-.75 grams per pound. For a 150 pound athlete, this is 75-115 grams of protein per day. Three ounces of lean beef (which is about the size of a deck of cards) has about 30 grams of protein. Other good sources of protein include fish, milk, cheese, yogurt, eggs, beans, tofu, nuts, seeds and peanut butter. More than 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight is not advised because it puts an unnecessary burden on the liver and kidneys. Because physical training builds muscle, which is made of protein, athletes may require a little more protein than a sedentary person. However, most Americans get at least twice as much protein as they need, so even athletes meet protein requirements easily. Athletes do need more calories, however, and eating more complex carbohydrates like cereal, pasta, rice and bread are good food sources for calories.
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