MadSci Network: Astronomy |
The best general answer I can give you is that you probably can't ever go to Maine to see an aurora borealis. HOWEVER--it is not impossible. The only thing on which the viewing area depends is the amount of solar activity. The more activity there is, the farther south you can view the aurora borealis (and, coincidentally, the farther north you can view an aurora australis). A good site describing this further can be viewed with this link: ht tp://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/auroras/seethem.html David Stern of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center answered your question as well, with this quote: "Usually, you can see auroras...near the magnetic pole. In the United States, you would probably go to Alaska--Fairbanks, even Anchorage--you have to go away, of course, from streetlights, and so forth. Winnipeg, [Manitoba,] Canada, is really in a good position, because the {north] magnetic pole of the Earth, as you might know, [is] not exactly where the North Pole is; [it is] some distance away, and we're lucky that the distance away is towards the United States, so you don't have to go so far north in the United States to be at the certain distance from the magnetic pole. On the other hand, if you are in Russia, it works the other way. Now, you are at a disadvantage. So, if you go to Winnipeg in Canada, for instance, you will possibly see [an] aurora..." He goes on to explain that they interfere with television reception, and that the farther north you go, they are more common. If you go into outer space, you can see auroras nearly every day. The University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute posts a daily auroral forecast at this link, so you can see each day where the best spot to view an aurora would be: http://w ww.pfrr.alaska.edu/~pfrr/AURORA/PREDICT/CUSTOM1.HTM Thanks for the question, and I hope this helps you out. Justin Miller Geneva College jemiller@geneva.edu
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