| MadSci Network: Astronomy |
The best general answer I can give you is that you probably can't ever go
to Maine to see an aurora borealis. HOWEVER--it is not impossible.
The only thing on which the viewing area depends is the amount of solar
activity. The more activity there is, the farther south you can view the
aurora borealis (and, coincidentally, the farther north you can view an
aurora australis).
A good site describing this further can be viewed with this link: ht
tp://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/auroras/seethem.html
David Stern of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center answered your question
as well, with this quote:
"Usually, you can see auroras...near the magnetic pole. In the United
States, you would probably go to Alaska--Fairbanks, even Anchorage--you
have to go away, of course, from streetlights, and so forth. Winnipeg,
[Manitoba,] Canada, is really in a good position, because the {north]
magnetic pole of the Earth, as you might know, [is] not exactly where the
North Pole is; [it is] some distance away, and we're lucky that the
distance away is towards the United States, so you don't have to go so far
north in the United States to be at the certain distance from the magnetic
pole. On the other hand, if you are in Russia, it works the other way.
Now, you are at a disadvantage. So, if you go to Winnipeg in Canada, for
instance, you will possibly see [an] aurora..."
He goes on to explain that they interfere with television reception, and
that the farther north you go, they are more common. If you go into outer
space, you can see auroras nearly every day.
The University of Alaska's Geophysical Institute posts a daily auroral
forecast at this link, so you can see each day where the best spot to view
an aurora would be: http://w
ww.pfrr.alaska.edu/~pfrr/AURORA/PREDICT/CUSTOM1.HTM
Thanks for the question, and I hope this helps you out.
Justin Miller
Geneva College
jemiller@geneva.edu
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.