MadSci Network: Medicine |
During SCUBA diving larger quanties of inactive gases, normally nitrogen, pass into the blood stream because of the pressure and volume differences created by the increased volume of gas breathed resulting from the increased ambient pressures. Sometimes helium and hydrogen are used to replace a portion of nitrogen because the gases equalize quicker than nitrogen. Can another gas, possibly with a molecular size large enough to prevent passage through the alveoli wall into the blood stream, be used to replace a portion of the nitrogen to reduce the amount of nitrogen absorbed by the blood stream. If such a gas exists an application would involve a computerized system that would control the partial pressure and gas volumes to maintain the same balance of nitrogen and oxygen at depth as found at the surface, thereby eliminating the need for decompression.
Re: Are there gases that can be safely breathed, but will not pass into blood.
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