| MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Hi Robert, What happens is the follow: The override plate is subducted, or thrust downward into the mantle below, where eventually it is recycled. Collision and subduction produce deep-sea trenches, adjacent mountain ranges of folded and faulted rocks, and magmatic belts. Once subducted lithosphere is heated and partially melted, it joins hot mantle materials as a source of magma to feed and build the overlying chain of volcanoes. The collision of two plates generates very large forces in the region, and in a general way these forces must result in the faulting that triggers the shallow (and deep) focus earthquakes that occur in subduction zones. Well, I hope I'd helped you with this fast explanation! Emilson P. Leite
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