MadSci Network: Earth Sciences
Query:

Re: What happens to the rock of the oceanic plate that is not subducted?

Date: Wed Feb 16 09:15:15 2000
Posted By: Emilson Leite, Grad student, Dept. of Geophysics, Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics - University of São Paulo
Area of science: Earth Sciences
ID: 948296351.Es
Message:


Hi Robert,

What happens is the follow:

The override plate is subducted, or thrust downward into the mantle below, 
where eventually it is recycled. Collision and subduction produce deep-sea 
trenches, adjacent mountain ranges of folded and faulted rocks, and 
magmatic belts.

Once subducted lithosphere is heated and partially melted, it joins hot 
mantle materials as a source of magma to feed and build the overlying 
chain of volcanoes. The collision of two plates generates very large 
forces in the region, and in a general way these forces must result in the 
faulting that triggers the shallow (and deep) focus earthquakes that occur 
in subduction zones.

Well, I hope I'd helped you with this fast explanation!

Emilson P. Leite



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