MadSci Network: Agricultural Sciences
Query:

Re: Why does a banana touching an apple cause a 'bruise' on the apple?

Date: Thu Oct 5 09:07:53 2000
Posted By: Alfred Bushway, Professor of Food Science
Area of science: Agricultural Sciences
ID: 970242794.Ag
Message:

Hi Mark,

What you have observed with your apple and banana can be explained by physical and/or chemical principles. First, it is possible the during transporting of your lunch you intiate bruising of the apple by physical means. It could be from contact with the banana, another item in your lunch or with a hard external surface. Once you have initaited the bruising process, the ethylene gas being produced by the banana will speed up the chemical reaction producing a more pronounced bruise. Some fruits, like bananas, produce ethylene after picking which promotes ripening. Over time, the fruit will become over ripe as a result of chemical and biochemical reactions (when banana peels turn brown and the banana becomes soft and darker in color).

Hope this helps answer your question.

Sincerely,

Al Bushway
Professor of Food Science


Moderator's note: For more information on the role of ethylene in fruit ripening, see the following previous madsci answers:

http:// www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may99/926868739.Bt.r.html

http:// www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/892155954.Bt.r.html


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