MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: How can Isobutylene(iso-C4H8) be produced from tert-butyl chloride?

Date: Mon Dec 18 15:51:20 2000
Posted By: Alvan Hengge, Faculty, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 975676428.Ch
Message:

You are correct, isobutylene would be a likely byproduct if you had used a 
stronger base (sodium hydroxide) instead of bicarbonate to dry your tert-
butyl chloride.  This is an example of what is called an elimination 
reaction, where a base abstracts a hydrogen adjacent to a carbon bearing a 
good leaving group (in your case, chloride).  The overall reaction is loss 
of HCl to form a new carbon-carbon pi bond.  



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