| MadSci Network: Physics |
OK, do you know why balancing it in the first place works? It has to
do with the "center of gravity." What scientists mean when they talk about
an object's "center of gravity" is the point can seem to represent where
the mass of an object is; this means the point where when you push it, it
just moves, it doesn't twist or slide at all. For example: if you get a
bar of soap wet and put it on the countertop, and then push it at a
corner, it will probably slide forward a little but will spin around more;
but if you push it in the middle, it will slide forward. The center of
gravity is like that, but in all three dimensions -- so it's like figuring
out where to push a bar of soap floating in a bathtub.
Now back to the fork/spoon/toothpick combination (you can also do it
with two forks and a toothpick stuck into a cork). If you look at the
shape, you can figure out that the center of gravity has to be in the
middle somewhere, which is why you can balance it in the first place. Why
can you burn away the toothpick? Because the position of the center of
gravity is based on the way mass is distributed in an object. Think of how
much the toothpick weighs compared to the spoon and fork; so when you get
rid of some of the toothpick, the center of gravity doesn't really move
much at all, which is why the combination stays balanced.
The toothpick stops burning at the glass because the glass acts as
a "heat sink", which means it won't let the wood in contact with it get
hot enough to burn unless it heats up the whole glass, which a burning
toothpick can't do.
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