MadSci Network: Biochemistry |
Vanessa, One has to be careful when using temperature to speed up enzymatic reactions, because enzymes become structurally unstable at elevated temperatures. Enzymes differ greatly in their thermal stability, but for many enzymes, anything above 35˚C could result in gradual loss of activity. To optimize your enzymatic activity, make sure that the pH is at the optimum for your particular enzyme. If you don’t know what this is, you can do some experiments at several pH values and experimentally determine what the optimum pH is. You can also make sure that any necessary cofactors are present in your buffer solution. For instance, is your enzyme a metalloenzyme? Such enzymes often show optimal activity if the necessary metal ion is supplied in low concentrations in the buffer. Aside from these things, the only other option is to increase the concentration of your enzyme and substrate by using smaller reaction volume.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Biochemistry.