MadSci Network: Virology |
There are hundreds of thousands of people with HIV who kiss their uninfected partners and almost no cases of HIV transmission reported by that route. Biting and other blood-saliva contact is much more rare, but as the case you linked to illustrates, it is possible for HIV to be transmitted by blood-saliva contact.
There are a very few cases a bit similar to this, where HIV-infected infants are believed to have transmitted HIV to their mothers during breastfeeding. In those cases, the infants were infected in the hospital through infected transfusions or re-use of needles. The virus was then later transmitted to the mothers through breastfeeding.
Out of millions of cases of HIV infection in the world, only a very few are reported to be through any kind of blood-saliva contact. Transmission by this route is very rare, but not impossible.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Virology.