MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: Green Beans Burning in the Microwave

Date: Thu Oct 15 08:01:50 1998
Posted By: Kieran Kelly, grad, Darden School of Business Admin., University of Virginia
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 907370193.Ch
Message:

Interesting problem.  And I think there is something else going on here, 
not a chemical reaction between the beans and salt.  I will try my 
best to explain my thoughts so please bear with me...

When you microwave something, you are essentially 'exciting' the water 
molecules in the food.  You are using the energy from the microwaves to 
heat the water in your green beans, heating the beans themselves.  If you 
try putting something dry in the microwave, it will burn almost 
immediately.

The frozen beans are behaving in a way similar to a dry food (at least 
until they are thawed).  The ice crystals need a chance to melt before you 
hit them with the full force of the microwaves, otherwise you burn the food 
while the ice thaws.  I believe this reaction is why most microwaves have a 
defrost setting…

I might recommend trying a few things:
1. cover the beans with a damp paper towel
2. or try the defrost microwave function on the beans before a cook setting
3. or put the salt and a bit of water under the beans before microwaving.

I hope this information help you out with your microwaved foods.  It is 
always a shame to be burning green beans (green beans are my absolute 
favorite veggie).  Good luck!

Kieran


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