MadSci Network: Chemistry |
"Stoichiometry" is a general chemistry term that refers to the number of moles of materials that are involved in a reaction -- remember that a "mole" is defined as 6.024 x 10^23 molecules. The number of moles (or, in the simplest case, the number of molecules) of a reactant, and the number of moles (or molecules) of product formed are the "stoichio- metry" of the reaction. For example, it is known that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water: 2 H2 + O2 -----> 2 H2O This reaction is "stoichiometric" if the two gases are mixed in exactly these proportions. The phrase you found, "stoichiometric proportions of components" means that exactly the right amount of each component was added so that no one component was in excess. In theory, every last bit of component A should react with every last bit of component B, and leave no starting material behind. In practice -- well, don't put in any overtime trying to get it perfect.