MadSci Network: Astronomy |
That's a great question. I wasn't sure of the answer myself, so I turned around and tried another internet answering service, Sten Odenwald's Ask An Astronomer, at http://www2.ari.net/home/odenwald/qadir/qanda.html He replied: The universe's total energy is constant. You can think of this energy as being transferred from kinetic into gravitational potential energy. For an infinite but 'flat' universe with Omega = 1.000, this transfer will be complete so that after an eternity, the energy will be totally in gravitational potential energy. For an infinite but 'hyperbolic' universe, there will still be a slight amount of kinetic energy left over after eternity. As for the cosmic background radiation, its energy remains the same, its just that the peak of its energy slides from gamma-ray energies to longer and longer wavelengths as the universe gets older. Which at first confirmed my intial suspicion, that there was a kinetic/ potential interchange taking place. but I don't believe the background radiation is somehow exempt from this like he states in the final sentence. I don't believe it's possible for the photons to shift in wavelength yet still retain the same total energy, unless their numbers somehow increase, which I see no mechanism for. So I think I'd stick with his first four sentences, and give the fifth a miss. Hopefully helpfully, Jim Moskowitz The Franklin Institute