MadSci Network: Anatomy |
I can't answer "why" except to say that birthmarks are caused by a genetic variation and that people get them randomly and without any logical reason. Some cultures used to think that a birthmark was a sign that the person was special - either special good or special bad. We now know that genetics is pretty random and predisposes people to all sorts of characteristics like having brown eyes, dark skin or a certain body build. A birthmarks, or hemangioma or nevus (more general terms for birthmarks and moles, respectively), are really clusters of capillaries in the dermis (the lower part) of the skin. They are usually not cancerous and can be of several types. Some are outgrown, usually by the age of 7, while others are present for a life time. The more permanent kind is sometimes called a "port wine stain" and its coloration depends on how deep the affected capillaries are within the dermis. Laser surgery is sometimes tried as a removal method but is not always successful. They can occur on any part of the body but often are found on the face, usually only on one side. Some cosmetics are useful in lightening the color. While being a source of self consciousness for some people, they are harmless in most cases and therefore not a serious health threat like so many other congenital anomalies.
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