MadSci Network: Engineering |
Although liquids are very SLIGHTLY compressible, especially at elevated temperatures, the effect is considered negligible and are almost always considered to be INCOMPRESSIBLE. The science of HYDRAULICS is built upon this premise. Often, many gases are also modeled as being incompressible for flows of engineering interest because the equations of state and motion are more easily solved analytically with that assumption, and because the effects of compressibility are still rather negligible until you reach high velocities. One can get a feel for the effect of compressibility of a gas by solving for the compressibility factor, Z, thus: Z = (pv) / (RT) where, Z is the compressibility factor p is the absolute presure v is the SPECIFIC volume (V/m, where m is the mass) R is a gas constant T is the absolute temperature If Z is near 1, then the gas can be modeled as incompressible.
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