MadSci Network: Engineering |
Hello Alison, nice to hear from someone from my hometown of Southampton, and what a lovely question. So, why does your teapot drip? You guessed right when you said it was something to do with the flowrate and the shape of the spout, and I'll explain why. Have you ever wondered why a golfball has hundreds of tiny dimples in it? It's to let it flow through the air unhindered. When the air flows around the ball, it would like very much to stick to it until the last minute, but the dimples 'shake' the air off and reduce the aerodynamic drag on the ball. That troublesome layer of air is called the 'boundary layer'. What's that got to do with pouring tea? When you pour tea, the same thing happens. A layer of tea flows along the bottom inside of the spout and upon exiting, would rather stick to the surface. This layer runs around the rim of the spout slightly more than the rest of the flow and loses its grip on the rest of the tea. It plummets sadly to the table. This does not mean that you should now hammer lots of little dimples in your teapot. High speed air has little else in common with hot tea. Pour tea quickly, and the fast moving flow has enough momentum to break free of the spout and continue in a straight line (just like a fast car breaks free of a bend and crashes off the road). However, this usually causes the cup to overflow so it's not a good solution. The stainless steel pots that you find in motorway service stations have a sharp edge on the spout and the tea breaks free with very little problem. China pots have a texture about them and a curved edge that lends itself to 'sticky tea'. Try filling the pot only halfway. Then when you pour it, the spout will be pointing downwards slightly more than normal, drips will head more towards the cup, gravity will help the flow, and the inclination of the curve on the rim of the spout will have less effect. Had you not noticed that it was only the first cup or two that dribbled? Strive to find a non-dribblesome teapot. It's nice to know that some people still use a teapot as opposed to just putting a teabag in a cup which is very unsociable. Milk, but no sugar in mine, and a couple of biscuits - you can pour, thank you. Enjoy, Justin Roux
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