| MadSci Network: Engineering |
Good question. As in a lot of things, you have to define the environment more closely, and the values are a function of the operation you're trying to perform. I don't know of any absolute "optimum" humidity level in any circumstances. Also, the acceptable ranges seem to be a matter of opinion rather than hard fact. There are several situations to consider: 1. IC manufacture: in my experience, the minimum humidity is considered to be 50% to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) problems. The humidity in the rooms is constantly monitored and an alarm sounds if the relative humidity drops below 30%. The rooms have humidifiers in them to ensure that the relative humidity never drops below this value. I believe that the upper acceptable range is 70%, for the worker's comfort and to avoid problems with the wafer handling equipment. The humdifier's setpoint is usually 50%. 2. IC packaging: bone dry is usually used to avoid getting moisture in the IC package. Extreme ESD precautions are mandatory. 3. Electronics manufacture using packaged devices: 30%--70%; the 30% figure is to minimize ESD problems; the 70% for the same reasons as above. Please note that other ESD reduction measures (grounding all equipment, wrist straps for the workers, air ionizers, grounded working surfaces, cotten uniforms) are invariably used. 4. Operating Electronic equipment: The 30-70 range is usually used, for the same reasons as stated above. In your case I'd try for the low end of the range to minimize arcing. However, I'd also implement the ESD precautions discussed above for people's safety. KEY POINT: These are the values used in industry, but I've never heard of any solid research into the "optimum" level. All of these numbers were developed through experience rather than derivation from first principles!
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