MadSci Network: Microbiology |
I got into a little discussion with my AP Bio teacher here who was trying to describe different ways of aquiring energy and thus also had to describe chemoautotrophic organisms. Well, an he postulated that "Chemosynthesis" had two steps: 1. energy conversion 2. substance conversion He correctly taught us that in step one, inorganic compounds such as H2S are oxidized to gain energy in form of ATP (And NADH H+). Well, I agreed that this would agree with substrate level phosphorilization. BUT he described the second point as analogous to the Calvin cylce in PHOTOAUTOTROPIC organisms. In which CO2 and other compounds by the means of ATP, NADPH H+ produce glucose or sugars from which that organism is living on. So my question now is: 1. Do chemoautotrophic organisms have the ability to produce simple sugars to store energy? (Because I thought that these early Prokaryotes haven't developed such metabolic pathways yet.) 2. Their carbon sourcer is CO2. But they don't incorporate this CO2 into sugars, like photoautotrophic organisms do. They simply live from the ATP gained by oxidative phosphorylization of inorganic compunds. Is this correct? If by any chance you should have further information on "Chemosynthesis" I'd be glad if you could help me out on that one, too. Our teacher gave us this definition: Autotrophic assimilation of some "colorless" (obviously he is referring to organisms not capable of performing Photosynthesis) bacteria. Gain energy by the means of oxidation of anorganic compounds. 1. Energy Conversion 2. Substance Conversion ( don't ask me about that one, I think he tried to explain that some organisms gain their energy from some inorganic compounds and also are able to change them as a metabolic sideproduct (such as purple sulfur bacteria do sometimes.). This sounds quite alright with me but I don't agree with his analogy of point 2. with the calvin cycle of photoautotrophic organisms. I'd be glad if you could shed some new light on this matter, please. We would both like to hear another opinion about our discussion. What I could get out of the Campbell textbook has helped me a little but didn't answer my questions fully, that's why I thought I ask you. The only relevant information from the Campbell book I could spot on page 505 where all the kinds of nutrition and means of energy aquisition are listed and explained.
Re: Can chemoautotrophic organisms produce sugars?
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