MadSci Network: Engineering |
Greetings: The Concorde has been flying for 25 years and is still a marvelous aircraft and one of the significant engineering achievements of the century. The Concorde has a maximum speed of Mach 2.2 ( 2.2 times the speed of sound), or 1450 miles per hour (2333 km per hour) at an altitude of about 50,000 feet (15.25 km). This is the maximum speed that the aircraft can reach if air friction is not to heat up and weaken the aluminum skin. Even at the – 94 degree F (-70 degrees C) temperature and thin atmosphere at the cruising altitude the aircraft would have to be made from titanium (as is the SR-71 Blackbird) or stainless steel if it were to travel faster. In standard operation the Concorde cruises at Mach 2.02, about 1354 miles per hour (2179 km per hour). To test the aircraft on the ground at the temperature extremes of supersonic flight the engineers built a closely fitted cover around one wing and the fuselage of a test airframe. They then blew hot and cold air between the cover and the aircraft. The test was repeated thousands of times to prove that the aluminum would not become brittle with fatigue from thermal expansion and contraction in extended flight operations. Pictures and technical data about Concorde can be found at the following URLs: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/8952/e_histoire_1.htm http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/2455/aboutssc.html Best regards, your Mad Scientist Adrian Popa
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