MadSci Network: Engineering |
Greetings: The IONOCRAFT was invented by the famous aeronautical engineer Major Alexander P. de Seversky and he patented the concept in 1964. (A. P. De Seversky, US Patent 3,130,945, Ionocraft, granted April 28, 1964). A popular article about the Ionocraft was written in the August 1964 issue of Popular Mechanics magazine. A copy of this article along with photographs have been placed on the web at the following URL: http://www.markwilson.com/ioncraft/index.html The Ionocraft has become a popular concept in the anti-gravity literature. At very high voltages air molecules can be ionized which means that they are striped of light weight, negatively charged electrons, leaving heavy, positively charged nuclei. These nuclei can then be accelerated to high speed through a gird structure with a high voltage negative charge on it. In a vaucuum this ion beam can produce a few milli-pounds of thrust (a milli-pound is one, one thousanth of a pound). If you drop a dime unto your hand from a heigth of 60 cm (2 feet), you will feel about a milli- pound of thrust! Xenon Ion engines are now being manufactured by the Hughes Space Company and one of them is being used to propel NASA�s Deep Space One spacecraft . Information about the Xenon Ion Propulsion System (XIPS pronounced Zips) can be seen at the following NASA web site. http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/ Currently 16 ion engines are in space being used on Hughes communications satellites to keep the microwave antennas pointed toward the earth and the solar panels toward the sun. http://www.hughespace.com The ion engines work well in the vacuum of space because the exhaust beam of ions can reach 100,000 km per hour (60,000 miles per hour) so that they use only one tenth of the amount of fuel that similar chemical thrusters use to provide the required thrust to keep the spacecraft oriented correctly for 15 years. The Ionocraft uses a concept similar to an ion engine; however the air ion molecule ions collide with other air molecules, destroying the beam and greatly reducing their velocity to produce micro-pounds of thrust. This thrust is caused more by electrostatic forces than that of a spaceborne ion engine. While this form of propulsion is very interesting, the payload cannot even support the weight required to produce the high voltage electrical charges and currents required to propel the Ionocraft! In the Popular Mechanics pictures you will see wires from the ground attached to the Ionocraft to provide the high voltage electricity. Best regards, Your Mad Scientist Adrian Popa
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