MadSci Network: Anatomy |
Hi Graham The anterior wall of the middle ear contains an opening that leads directly into the eustachian tube. This tube contains both bone and hyaline cartilage, and connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx (upper portion of your throat). The function of the tube is to equalize pressure on both sides of your tympanic membrane to ensure that the eardrum vibrates freely when struck by sound waves. Infections also may travel along this passageway from the throat and nose to the ear. This tube is normally closed at its medial end; during swallowing and yawning, it opens. This allows atmospheric air to enter and leave the middle ear until the internal pressure equals the external pressure. If the pressure isn't relieved, intense pain, hearing impairments, ringing in the ears and dizziness might develop. Thanks for the question. Enjoy the rest of your summer :) Florrie Surrette
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