| MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
The Earths magnetic is about 30 microTesla strong (Tesla is a unit with which to measure the strength of magnetic fields, and is equal to 1 Newton per meter-Amphere). I said the field is "about" 30 microTesla, because it is changing (decreasing) at about 6-8%/year, and because it varies slightly depending on where on Earth you happen to be. As far as the weight it can pull...not sure where you're going with this one, but a magnet can't "pull" anything unless it's either ionized or polarized (two ways of saying the same thing). Let's just say that, if you hold a largish strong magnet in your hand (rare-earth magnets are good for this, because they're strong magnets for their weight), you can feel the tug of the Earths field if you quickly swing it around (from north to south, for example). The magnetic field of the Earth also "pulls" (accelerates) electrons and protons, which is what gives us the Northern Lights (aurora borealis). For more info about the Earth's magnetic field, a URL that I highly recommend follows: http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/Intro.html and another is: http://dac3.pfrr.alaska.edu/aurora/ Lots of links from these pages will take you to just about anything you might want to know about Earths magnetic field.
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