MadSci Network: Physics |
Hello Neelabh: I have only a fragmented question from you "what will happen (to the flux produced and to the conductor)> > if the rate of change of current tends to infinity." I will do my best to answer it. If I misunderstood it, write back to the MadSci Network. An electromagnetic field is induced by the current flow in a conductor. I assume that if the current through the wire increases to infinity, so will the electromagnetic field. Now let us first look at the history of electromagnetic field discoveries: In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the theories of electricity and magnetism were investigated simultaneously. In 1819 the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted made an important discovery. He found that an electric current flowing through a wire could deflect a magnetic needle. This discovery showed a connection between electricity and magnetism, and was followed up by the French scientist Andr‚ Marie AmpŠre, who studied the forces between wires carrying electric currents. Later the French physicist Dominique Fran Lois Jean Arago, magnetized a piece of iron by placing it near a current-carrying wire. In 1831 the English scientist Michael Faraday discovered that moving a magnet near a wire induces an electric current in that wire, or the inverse effect to that found by Oersted. Oersted showed that an electric current creates a magnetic field, and Faraday showed that a magnetic field could be used to create an electric current. The English physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves and identified light as an electromagnetic phenomenon, achieved the full unification of the theories of electricity and magnetism. The magnetic field about a current-carrying conductor can be visualized as spreading radially outward from the conductor in the same manner as ripples created when a stone is dropped into water. The direction of the magnetic lines of force in the field is counterclockwise when observed in the direction in which the electrons are moving (right hand rule). The field is stationary about the conductor so long as the current is flowing steadily through the conductor. Look up on the Internet: britannica: electromagnetism treasure-troves: Maxwell's equations Today our physicists are exploring electromagnetism even further, at the subatomic level. Here is a good site to visit concerning sub-atomic physics: ParticleAdventure Your MAD.SCI Micro.
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