MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Hi Heather Does the Big Dipper move? This is an interesting question. On the surface it appears that a simple yes or no would do the trick. As you probably have learned by now, life is rarely that simple. The Big Dipper has a whole does not move relative to the earth. It just appears to move because the earth itself is rotating on its axis. The entire sky appears to move as one as the earth turns underneath. The sun, moon and stars travel from east to west as we rotate from west to east. To prove this to yourself, go out one night every hour and note the position of a constellation. It will appear to move across the sky. There is another motion caused by the earths travel around the sun in its orbit. This causes the constellations to appear in a slightly different place each night at the same time. To prove this to yourself, go out at the same time once a week for the next few months and mark the position of the constellations. Each night they will appear in a slightly different location. If the weather is bad or it is very bright at night where you are, go to this web site, http://www.heavens-above.com/ Click where it says to select your location, Choose your country and type in your city. Select the city where you live. The page that you go to will give you lots of choices. Select Whole sky chart and you will get a map of the sky. You can enter any month, day, year and time that you choose. Here you can play with the map and see just how the stars appear to move. There is one more motion that I want to mention. The stars themselves are each moving through space. Each star in the Big Dipper is moving. That motion from the earth is called proper motion. The shape of the Big Dipper will change very slowly through time. In ten thousand years it will appear much differently. I hope that this answered your question. Check out for yourself how the stars appear to move.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.