MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Yes, you are right. Polaris is much bigger than the Sun. It is almost 100 times the diameter of the Sun. Astronomers call it a supergiant or bright giant. If it were part of our solar system, it would have swallowed up the planet Mercury.
It is a very interesting star since it varies a little bit in how bright it looks to us. We call it a Cepheid variable star. Polaris is also part of a double star system. That means that it has a companion that revolves around it.
References: Any Introductory Astronomy textbook has the information. I got the numbers out of Foundations of Astronomy by M. Seeds, 4th ed., p. 178
[You might also want to search through MadSci to find out how Cepheid variable stars are important for finding the distances to other galaxies. Moderator]
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Astronomy.