| MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
To within a kilometre, the equatorial circumference of the Earth is 40077 km, and the polar circumference is 40005 km. Measuring to the nearest metre is more problematic. At one stage, the polar circumference was 40000.000 km, because the metre was defined for a brief period as one ten-thousandth of the length of a half meridian. But the length of the metre has changed since then. The real problem with measuring to the nearest metre is that the length you get is going to depend on whether you make your tape measure go up over all the mountains, or whether you dig a little trench so that it can go around the world at sea level. It is also going to depend on whether you pull it very tight, or leave it slack so that it can go up and down the walls of the crevasses at the edge of the Antarctic continent, when you are measuring the polar circumference. For the equatorial circumference, on the other hand, it will depend on how badly your measure gets tangled in the branches of the Orinoco jungle ;-)
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