MadSci Network: Environment |
Dear Carolyn: you asked how dose surface tension relate to earth and human sustainability? You are breathing in part because of surface tension. The presence of surfactant in the lungs reduces the surface tension between moist lung surfaces in an air environment. With a reduction is surface tension within the lungs, less pressure (force) is required to inflate the lungs. Surface tension and the resulting capillary action assists the pumping action of your heart to help keep the blood moving in your blood vessels Surface tension is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets. The relatively high surface tension of water accounts for the ease with which it can be nebulized or placed in an aerosol form. Surface tension permits water to hold up substances heavier and denser than themselves. Some aquatic insects such as water striders rely on surface tension to walk on water. Surface tension provides the necessary wall tension for the formation of bubbles. A larger surface area increases gas defusion into and out of the water. Surface tension is essential for the transfer of energy from wind to the water surface to create waves. Waves are necessary for rapid oxygen diffusion in lakes and seas. Waters high surface tension also cause water to rise in a capillary tube. This capillarity is responsible for the system of circulation developed by living plants through their roots and tissue systems. Surface tension and resulting capillary action causes water to move thought the ground. http://www.ec.gc.ca/water/e_main.ht ml http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/inde x.html http://wwwga.usgs.gov/edu/dicti onary.html I hope this information will provide the link you are looking for. Good luck.
Admin note:
The surface tension of water is taken advantage of by many insects and fish in catching other insects for food. See Re: What exactly does a water bug have to do with cohesion?
Richard Kingsley
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Environment .