MadSci Network: Physics |
The Lamb shift is due to "radiative corrections" (mainly the emission and reabsorption of a virtual photon) that remove the degeneracy of the np(1/2) and ns(1/2) states in hydrogen by shifting the energy of all s states. This shift does occur for all n=2,3,4,... However, even though there is a Lamb shift for all n>2, only the n=2 shift has been measured so far. That is because the measurement relies on the fact that the 2s(1/2) state is "metastable", and lives long enough so that a beam of atoms in the 2s(1/2) state can be formed. (The 2s(1/2) state is metastable because there is no lower state for it to decay to with one photon emission.) So that although there is a Lamb shift for all n, it has only been measured for n=2.
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