MadSci Network: Botany |
Generally, for high school or college level you want at a minimum one monocot and one dicot flower. To show diversity of flower morphology, you would probably also want examples of several other flowers. Usually flowers from common or economically important plant families are used. It also often depends on what is available at the time either from the florist or blooming outdoors in abundance where it can be collected. However, don't collect endangered or protected wildflower species. For younger students and if dissecting microscopes are not available, larger flowers are probably an advantage. To add interest, you might wish to include your state flower or tree, if the state tree is a flowering plant. For monocot flowers, lily is often used as a "typical" monocot flower. Also commonly used are tulip and gladiolus, which, like lily, are available from florists. Glasiolus may be cheaper because it has several flowers per stem. Amaryllis bulbs sold for forcing at Christmas have huge "typical" flowers. To demonstrate diversity of flower structure, a grass flower stalk is often included because the grass family is so important and their flowers are adapted for wind pollination. An orchid flower is often included to represent the orchid family, given that it is the largest family. For dicot flowers, cherry, apple, pear, or other rose family member is often used as a "typical" dicot flower. To illustrate diversity, try a primitive flower, such as magnolia or tuliptree; a wind pollinated tree flower, such as oak, maple, or willow; a crucifer family flower, such as broccoli from a supermarket or Wisconsin Fast Plant; a daisy or sunflower for the aster or composite family; and a pea, sweet pea, or bean for the legume family. Other dicot flowers that can be used are kalanchoe, snapdragon, petunia, African violet, evening primrose, strawberry, cucumber tomato, and many others. References Dissected Flower Photos Flower Dissection Lab Amaryllis Flower Dissection Snapdragon, Gladiolus and Lily Flower Dissections
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