MadSci Network: Molecular Biology |
Hi Tyron In living cells, there are three (main) types of RNA are found – ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). A cDNA is made by copying mRNA (in your case, mRNA of enzyme cellulase) using the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The nascent mRNA in eukaryotic systems are modified by adding Adenine (~250, poly AMPnucleotides) nucleotides at the 3’end. Poly (A) enhances both the lifetime and translatability of mRNA. These Poly (A) tails are exploited in their extraction and purification. In chromatography, oligo dT are attached to the cellulose matrix. Oligo dT are short segments of deoxyribose Thymidine nucleotides, which could anneal to complementary sequences, poly (A). When the cell extract is run through the column the mRNA with poly (A) tail get attached to the oligo dT bound to cellulose matrix of column and are eluted by either slightly changing the pH or ionic strength. And you get a mixture of mRNAs which were synthesized at the time, including the mRNA of cellulase. I hope this answers your question. Please feel free to ask if you have more questions. Man Mohan
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