MadSci Network: Physics |
A fascinating question Ryuaska, and thanks for bringing it to MadSci. I think this is an example of a charged sheath vortex, something that happens in tornadoes. In this case the high speed of the polyester base creates very large static voltage differences in the same way the moving belt does in a Van Der Graaf generator. Because of the scale and the geometry of the situation a spinning vortex of air is created, which also becomes very highly charged, and is stable because of the conditions of its creation being held constant. I would guess the wall is experienced because of opposing forces charge and static forces on one hand and air pressure differences and the effect of gravity on the body on the other. Insects and birds are not held in place but sucked upwards onto the moving web. It is clearly reproducible, because the people in the plant concerned were able to demonstrate the effect on more than one occasion. Their failed attempts to reproduce it point to the mechanism as high humidity destroys the effect, because charge will dissipate more easily in moist air. There are many links available through the web address in your question with many speculative attempts to explain things, and diagrams showing the situation. Take a look at this one, which shows how tornadoes can cause similar effects: http://uk.geocities.com/tornad odrive/ It was referenced on this page: http://www.esdjou rnal.com/articles/final/final.htm which goes into some of the physics concerned. As for the phenomenon being created to order for military or other purposes in the field this seems unlikely because so much depends on atmospheric conditions, and I doubt if wall is the correct description it is probably not planar at all. To stop something like a train would need energy generated equal to the energy of the train, so again not practical. Thanks again for the question it points to a really interesting and perhaps not well known or understood phenomenon.
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