| MadSci Network: Anatomy |
Aloha, Brian,
The immediate answer to your question is that I cannot confirm that it
takes 3 months to digest a hamburger.
Now to the particulars. Incidently, I am a Ph.D.-level nutitionist,
by training, and have taught here at the University of Hawai`i at Manoa for
almost 13 years, now. I teach large introductory nutrition classes of
students from all across the university. Your question is not unlike those
that I get in class every day, so I feel pretty comfortable answering it.
If you are talking just about the hamburger meat or if you are talking
about a hamburger sandwich with all the trimmings, the answer is about the
same. It takes about 24-72 hours for most people's digestive tract to
do its job on the food eaten...depends on the person, the food, the
person's state of health, medications they might be on, their
emotions, etc...but, on the whole 1-3 days will completely digest, or break
apart, the food.
Scientists are actually able to measure this by 'marking' the meal
with some type of dye that eventually colors the feces (semi-solid matter
that eventually is eliminated from the body via the anus...as a bowel
movement), so they can see when the residue of something actually exits the
body.
Once the food is broken apart into its component parts (the
macronutrients: protein, fat, carbohydrate, water; the micronutrients:
vitamins, minerals), the breakdown products can then be absorbed into the
body. Almost all of this occurs by the time the materials reach the small
intestine. So the food (hamburger and trimmings) that you eat for dinner
tonight will be in the form of amino acids (protein), triglycerides and
cholesterol (fats) and carbohydrates (mostly glucose), vitamins, minerals,
and water probably by tomorrow evening...and probably some, if not most, of
it will also have been absorbed into your body and used in some way.
I hope this helps clear up any misinformation that you might have heard
on the radio about digestion and absorption of your food. Incidently, the
best resource for getting good nutrition information may not be the radio,
TV, magazines, or the internet. For questions related to nutrition, if
possible, talk with someone (like me or a dietitian at your local hospital
or health care clinic) who has been trained in nutrition. A lot of folks
think they are experts in nutrition, but you should look for either R.D.
behind the person's name or ask if they have any advanced degrees (like
M.S., M.P.H., or Ph.D.) in nutrition or a related subject from a college or
university that offers training in nutrition.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Anatomy.