MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear Randy, Electrons possess two kinds of angular momentum: orbital angular momentum from their motion around the nucleus, and spin angular momentum which is an intrinsic property of electrons. By analogy with the Earth- Sun system, the Earth possesses orbital angular momentum because it revolves around the Sun, and the Earth has a spin angular momentum because the Earth rotates on its own axis. But you should not carry this analogy too far; electrons do not spin on their own axes -- they are pointlike particles with no volume and no internal structure. You said: > Let's say all Iron (Fe) electrons rotate clockwise in Iron matter. This assumption is false. All electrons in iron do not revolve about the iron nuclei in the same sense; all electrons in iron do not have the same spin angular momentum direction. So what are the properties of anti-electrons (or positrons)? They have the same mass as electrons. They have the opposite charge to electrons. Positrons have the same spin angular momentum as electrons (hbar/2, where hbar is Planck's constant divided by 2pi). Positrons would have the same orbital angular momentum as electrons. In a piece of anti-iron, all the positrons would not revolve about the anti-nuclei in the same sense; all the positrons would not have the same spin angular momentum direction. To learn more about antimatter try this link to CERN, a particle physics laboratory where they actually make antimatter: http://livefromcern.web.cern.ch/livefromcern/antimatter/ --Randall J. Scalise http://www.phys.psu.edu/~scalise/
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