MadSci Network: Botany
Query:

Re: What is the affect of plant growth under electrical high wires or EMF?

Date: Sat Apr 27 19:42:16 2002
Posted By: David Hershey, Faculty, Botany, NA
Area of science: Botany
ID: 1019762156.Bt
Message:

Without more details on your experiment, it is hard to evaluate the results. If 
you grew plants under a real electric power line, your results of dead plants 
do not fit reality. Electric power companies spend millions of dollars annually 
to either prune plants under power lines or spray them with herbicides or 
chemical growth retardants to keep trees from damaging the wires. Maybe your 
plants were killed by herbicide residues.

Because you had different locations for the EMF exposed plants and the control 
plants, it may have been some difference in soil, light, water, disease, 
fertility, animal damage, etc. that caused the plants under the wires to die. 
To establish an EMF effect in an experiment, it is also necessary to actually 
measure the EMF for both treatment and control plants.

There is a lot of literature on EMF effects on plants but as you can observe 
there is no obvious effect of power line EMF on plant growth. In general, 
studies suggest that EMF at the proper strength may give a slight beneficial 
effect on plant growth. However, the literature seems to be mainly in rather 
obscure journals dealing with electricity or magnetism rather than plants. That 
is important because the researchers are likely to be experts in electricity or 
magnetism rather than plants. Thus, they may not know how to properly conduct 
plant experiments. Some plant EMF experiments used such high voltages that the 
plants were damaged indirectly by electrostatic discharges. 

There are a couple of student projects on the web about EMF effects on plants. 
The third website cited below is a student project that found a distortion of 
the seed pod in the EMF treated Wisconsin fast plants. However, I have grown 
the same kind of plants and often seen that exact symptom so it is not due to 
EMF. 

References


Re: Does proximity to high voltage lines affect the growth of plants?


Plant life near power transmission lines


How does EMF affect plant physiology


The effect of EMF on plant growth


Re: Would placing seeds in a magnetic field before planting affect their 
germination and growth?


Re: plant growth-strong magnetic fields vs diamagnetism/paramagetism


EMF and plant growth discussion


Magnetic field effects on plants and fungi



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