| MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear Sobin, You've asked a very tricky question! What do you mean by the "father"? There were a great many people who did work that built on the work of those before them, it's very hard to say who really started it all. Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect, various players' work on quantum mechanics, etc. However, I think I'd point to James Clerk Maxwell, who did some magnificent work on combining electricity and magnetism. It was his work that led others to question a variety of physical phenonomen, and that led Einstein to think about the speed of light as a constant. One could also point to Max Plank for his work on the ultraviolet catastrophe. He was the one who suggested that energy was quantized, or that there was a smallest discrete chunk of energy. You can read more about this in any modern physics book. I used A book by Kenneth Krane (called Modern Physics) but it is a bit dated now. A simple book is "conceptual physics" by Hewitt.
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